Coffee Break 04.06.2018

LAST WEEK IN A NUTSHELL 

  • The formation of a new government in Italy has reduced tail risk in the short term but its Eurosceptic rhetoric will likely lead to fiscal slippage in the medium term.
  • By contrast, the new Spanish PM, Pedro Sanchez, insisted on the pro-European agenda, aiming to deliver economic stability.
  • The US imposed trade tariffs on EU, Canada and Mexico, triggering tit-for-tat retaliation.
  • US economic indicators point to cyclical acceleration towards 3% growth. 

WHAT’S NEXT?

  • The fallout from the latest trade war developments is likely to dominate the news flow allowing to gauge if confidence can be restored or if downside macro risks increase.
  • The new Italian government is expected to receive a vote of confidence and will outline its agenda.
  • The G7 Leaders' Summit in Quebec will be the perfect platform to address most of the current political and policy issues.

  

INVESTMENT CONVICTIONS

  • Core scenario
    • The global expansion is synchronised, self-sustained and not easy to derail
    • US growth accelerates towards 3%, euro zone growth cycle may have peaked
    • Gradual rise in inflation in the US, but no inflation fear
    • US Fed monetary normalisation is progressive, other central banks are in no hurry to tighten
  • Market views
    • Global equities face temporary headwinds but solid earnings growth is a support for the asset class
    • Valuations have become less stretched after the recent correction and solid earnings reports
    • Credit is expensive, leaving little room for improving fundamentals going forward
    • US equities are supported by the tax reform, buybacks and have still attractive valuation vs. bonds
  • Risks
    • We note an increase in downside risks to our core scenario
    • Outside the US, the macro momentum is peaking, concerns about protectionism are intensifying, European political risk makes a comeback, geopolitical risks have increased and US monetary tightening is making progress
    • Moving towards a higher volatility regime would require a shock on growth and the fear of recession in one key region, or an unexpected acceleration in inflation.

 

RECENT ACTIONS IN THE ASSET ALLOCATION STRATEGY

We are neutral on equities and keep a short duration. As we expect the 1.15-1.25 range to hold, we have been buyers of EUR/USD.

 

CROSS ASSET VIEWS AND PORTFOLIO POSITIONING

  • We have kept our exposure to equities unchanged but we are looking for an entry point to increase risk exposure as we expect an underlying favourable background
    • Global growth momentum outside the US is likely to have peaked but the growth momentum is expected to continue.
    • We are neutral on the euro zone. The region still displays a robust economic expansion but uncertainties have risen recently (new Italian coalition, potential trade conflict with US, weaker activity indicators). The ECB remains accommodative, and is not in a hurry to become hawkish. Corporate earnings momentum has weakened and euro zone equities currently lack new catalysts.
    • We are underweight Europe ex-EMU equities. The region has a lower expected earnings growth and thus lower expected returns than the continent, justifying our negative stance. “Brexit” negotiations remain a risk, while negotiations on new trade relations are stalling.
    • We have a neutral stance on US equities. We acknowledge the improving earnings growth and the positive impact of Donald Trump’s tax reform and deregulation. Nevertheless, the US trade policy is a major policy unknown as risks start to materialise.
    • We keep our Japanese exposure to neutral. An accommodative policy mix and an above-potential expansion remain good news for Japan. The recent currency weakness is a support for the stock market which remains highly correlated with the performance of the JPY. The leadership vote of the LDP party by September represents a risk for PM Abe.
    • We are neutral on emerging markets equities. Emerging equities benefit from strong global growth. The region is nevertheless vulnerable in case of a global trade conflict. In addition, the high weighting of the tech sector (28%), rising bond yields and USD strength are adding volatility. 
  • We are underweight bonds and keep a short duration
    • We expect a gradual rise in inflation, but no inflation fear.
    • Global monetary tightening is progressive. Outside of the US, other developed markets central banks are in no hurry to tighten.
    • However, we note an increase in downside risks: macro momentum is peaking outside the US while the Fed’s monetary normalisation is making progress and concerns about protectionism remain.
    • With a tightening Fed and expected upcoming inflation pressures, we expect rates and bond yields to resume their uptrend. In addition to rising producer prices, rising wages, fiscal stimulus and trade tariffs could push inflation higher.
    • The overall improvement in the European economy could also lead EMU yields higher over the medium term. . The ECB remains dovish in its QE plans and is opposed to a strong euro. In addition, political uncertainties in Italy and Spain could impact the ECB tightening.
    • We have a neutral view on credit as spreads have already tightened significantly and a potential increase in bond yields could hurt performance.
    • The emerging market debt faces headwinds with a strengthening USD and rising Treasury yields. But we believe spreads can tighten from current levels. The carry is among the highest in the fixed income universe. It is an attractive diversification vs other asset classes.